A sailboat doesn’t always travel in the direction its bow points. Wind pressure creates sideways force, the keel resists leeway, and current can carry the hull away from its intended track. Even a short passage across a bay calls for constant adjustments to keep the boat moving efficiently.
A sudden wind shift can alter the boat’s balance within seconds. It may heel more sharply, lose speed or develop weather helm. The sailor needs to recognize what’s happening and respond through steering, sail trim or weight distribution.
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